You are here: Mental Health ConditionsObsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)

Obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)

  • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition. It causes a person to have obsessive thoughts and carry out compulsive activity.
  • This can be distressing and have a big impact on your life. Treatment can help you keep it under control.

Symptoms of OCD

  • OCD affects people differently. It usually causes a particular pattern of thought and behaviour.
  • This pattern has 4 main steps:
  • Obsession – where an intrusive, distressing thought, image or urge repeatedly enters your mind.
  • Anxiety – the obsession provokes a feeling of intense anxiety or distress.
  • Compulsion – repetitive behaviours or mental acts that you feel you have to do as a result of the anxiety and distress caused by the obsession.
  • Temporary relief – the compulsive behaviour brings temporary relief, but the obsession and anxiety return, causing the cycle to begin again.